For many, papillomas on the neck are more of a cosmetic problem, so the decision to remove them is made in order to improve their appearance. But you should know that with papillomatosis there is a risk of developing undesirable and sometimes dangerous complications, therefore, pathological treatment should be carried out in any case.
Reasons for education
The formation of papillomas in any area of the body occurs under the influence of a special microbe - the human papillomavirus (HPV). More than 100 hallmarks of microorganisms have been discovered and investigated, and most of them have pathogenic properties. Some of the types of viruses are endowed with oncogenic properties, that is, they can lead to malignant formations.
Papillomas on the neck and armpits are considered benign. The microorganism is transmitted in several ways:
- sexual: from a partner infected with the virus;
- vertical - from an infected mother to the fetus as it passes through the birth canal;
- contact and home: when personal items are used, in case of contact. In children's groups, a pathogenic microorganism can be found in toys, therefore, in most cases, HPV, which leads to warts, penetrates the body even in the first years of life.
The virus easily enters through microtrauma to the skin: abrasions, cuts, abrasions. For a long time, the infection does not manifest itself symptomatically: the activity of the microorganism is easily suppressed by the good work of the immune system. But with a pronounced weakening of the protective forces and under the influence of a number of other provoking factors, the pathogenic virus penetrates the epithelial cells, embeds itself in them and causes excessive growth, which is manifested by the appearance of growths on the body.
Provocative factors
The appearance of neoplasms in the neck of viral origin is also explained by the alteration of blood circulation and the special sensitivity of the skin in this place.
Among the main triggers that activate HPV are:
- decreased functioning of the immune system;
- hypovitaminosis;
- chronic diseases of the digestive system;
- excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- dysbiosis;
- malfunction of the hormonal system;
- psycho-emotional overload.
Why do papillomas appear on the neck more often in women? The reasons for this are due to the fact that women have especially delicate skin and often use body care creams, which can clog pores and thus interfere with blood circulation.
Pathology rarely ends with the formation of a single growth. The fact is that inside there is an active virus and any scratching of the skin in this place and its friction leads to the release of the microorganism to the outside and the infection of the surrounding tissues. That is, there may be from one to several dozen viral neoplasms on the neck. This is especially true for children, as they often scratch their skin.
The causes of papillomas under the armpits are women wearing tight underwear that tightens the body, disrupts blood flow, that is, all suitable conditions are created for the development and rapid reproduction of the virus.
HPV can be passed on to other family members. Therefore, when detecting neoplasms, it is necessary to use only individual towels, washcloths and other personal hygiene items. It is advisable to take measures that strengthen the immunity of all relatives; This helps prevent them from contracting the virus.
Points of view
Papillomas on the neck and armpits can be of different types, most often the growths appear in the form of:
- filamentous neoplasms. . . At first, this is a small rise on the skin of a yellowish color, gradually it stretches and takes the form of a drop on a thin leg. The color of the formed papilloma is pinkish or brownish.
- flat bumps. . . These are small-sized ovals or circles (a few millimeters), which rise slightly above the body. The color of the neoplasms practically does not differ from that of the surrounding healthy tissues. If such growths are relatively close, then they can merge and form a papilloma with blurred boundaries.
- vulgar or simple papillomas (warts). . . These are round, noticeably rise above the skin of the bumps, the color of which is usually dark brown, the diameter can be more than 1 cm.
Papillomas on the neck, as in other parts of the body, do not cause discomfort, so they are found very often when there are already several neoplasms. In some people, the growths can cover a large area of the neck with a transition to the back, chest, and armpits. Naturally, this does not look aesthetically pleasing and makes you look for ways to remove papillomas on the neck quickly and without consequences.
The danger of papillomatosis
A dermatologist determines the causes and treatment of papilloma on the neck. Therapy for papillomavirus is absolutely necessary, since a number of complications are not excluded:
- Injury to formations. Friction from clothing, scarves, chains in the neck area can damage growths, especially filiform papillomas. As a result, not only bleeding appears, but also healthy tissues are infected, and the addition of a secondary infection is not excluded;
- inflammatory answer. Insufficient hygiene, excessive sweating and dirty clothing collars are the causes of infection of tumors. They become swollen, hyperemic, pain appears. Such a complication requires a course of antibiotic therapy;
- degeneration of tumor cells into atypical cells. Neck papillomas rarely become malignant, but this risk cannot be completely ruled out. Signs that indicate a possible malignancy are the darkening of the formation, the appearance of pain, sacral or purulent discharge, a rapid increase in size.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck, it is advisable to decide as soon as possible. The earlier the papillomatosis treatment is carried out, the less likely that the growths will spread to the entire body.
Treatment principles
If any formation appears on the neck, you should first consult a dermatologist. Treatment is selected only after a comprehensive examination. It is impossible to completely remove HPV from the body, but with the proper functioning of the immune system, the virus is in a "dormant" state, that is, it does not manifest itself in any way. To achieve this, you need to treat chronic diseases, take courses of vitamin-mineral complexes and, if necessary, immuno-correcting agents.
Systemic antiviral drugs are prescribed for papillomatosis, if there is a tendency for the spread of formations throughout the body or if relapses occur after successful treatment. Medications must be prescribed by a doctor, as most of them can cause unwanted side effects.
With an early request for qualified medical care, papillomas on the neck are easily removed by hardware methods, using external means. In some cases, traditional medicine is also effective.
Not all solutions are applicable for use on the neck and armpits due to skin sensitivity.
Removal of viral formations on the skin is required if:
- papillomas are exposed to constant mechanical stress, the reasons for this are friction from shirt collars, scarves;
- the disease turns into papillomatosis, this term means the appearance of a large number of growths;
- relapses occur up to several times a year.
Before removing papillomas, it is necessary to exclude the presence of cancer cells in the formations. If found, treatment will be carried out under the supervision of an oncologist.
Hardware methods for removing papillomas.
How and how to remove papillomas on the neck depends on many factors. The patient's age, concomitant diseases, predisposition to scars, pain tolerance are taken into account.
Today there are several effective methods to help get rid of formations in one session. Surgical removal of papillomas on the neck and cryodestruction are practically not used. When cutting out the growths with a scalpel, there is a risk of visible scarring and infection. Cryodestruction (exposure to low temperatures) can burn delicate skin. Therefore, patients with neoplasms of viral etiology with localization in the neck and armpits are offered:
- laser therapy.The procedure is carried out with a laser, its effect on the papilloma allows you to remove all atypical cells in layers. Laser therapy does not leave scars, the complete disappearance of warts occurs in 5-7 days, they gradually die and in their place, the skin remains clean without changes;
- electrocoagulation.To remove the growths, a high-frequency electrical current is used, which is supplied to a special instrument that cuts the wart. The method is somewhat painful, therefore, for adults it is performed under local anesthesia, and for young patients under general anesthesia. The advantages of electrocoagulation are the ability to perform histological analysis, since the neoplasm is immediately cut completely;
- radio wave therapy.A knife is used that emits radio waves. The method is highly precise, therefore, it excludes the participation of healthy tissues and, therefore, there is no risk of scarring.
All hardware techniques to remove papillomas are done on an outpatient basis. The procedure may take only a few minutes, and the rehabilitation process takes place in a matter of days.
Medicines for viral formations on the skin.
In case of contraindications to hardware methods of removing warts or if there is no possibility of their use, the doctor may recommend the use of external antiviral agents - ointments, solutions. Its application suppresses the activity of viruses, destroys microorganisms, which leads to the gradual disappearance of formations.
At the same time, the use of ointments prevents infection of the surrounding tissues, that is, the risk of new warts on the neck and other parts of the body is significantly reduced.
Neck papillomas are often treated with pharmaceutical solutions that can destroy or cauterize the neoplasms. But on the neck, such funds should be used carefully, as scars may remain on the delicate skin. It is better to use such drugs if there is only one wart and it is not in a highly visible area.
Before using pharmacy chemical solutions, you should carefully read the instructions. With its help, warts are easily removed, but skin burns and the formation of an ugly scar are likely to occur in the future.
Popular ways
How to remove papillomas under the armpit and on the neck, meet those who are familiar with traditional medicine. But such treatment methods, compared with hardware methods, have a significant drawback: to achieve a complete cleansing of the skin from papillomas, they must be used for several weeks or even months, applying the selected agent to the formations sometimes up to several times a day.
The antiviral properties are:
- Beaver oil. They are lubricated with growths up to 5-7 times a day;
- Apple vinager. Used as a compress. A tampon soaked in vinegar is applied to the wart, fixed and left for up to 3-5 hours;
- fresh juice of celandine. The surface of the papillomas is stained with juice, but it is better to do this on vacation, since the application of the plant stains the skin orange;
- tea tree oil. They need to process the accumulation three times a day;
- laundry detergent. The formations should be lubricated with a bar of soap moistened up to 5 times a day and not washed after application.
Also, it is recommended to use suitable home remedies to enhance immunity. Doctors often recommend drinking echinacea: a decoction of herbs or alcohol tincture, infusion of nettle leaves, decoction of rosehip.
Home remedies for warts are considered safer during pregnancy. But they should also be used carefully, taking into account all contraindications.
Papillomas on the neck can appear at any time, and in the absence of timely treatment, one neoplasm often provokes the appearance of many more. There is only one way to protect yourself from this: by contacting a qualified physician who will establish the main causes of HPV activation and select the most effective therapy regimen.